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Do Something

In the debate over the appropriate response to the growing evidence of climate change, the views of one faction continue to perplex me.  I refer to this group as the “do nothing” camp.  Although not exclusive to any ideology, this view is typically espoused by the libertarian crowd.  Over at Positive Liberty, Jason Kuznicki presents a lengthy version of the “do nothing” argument, complete with an up-to-date analysis of the current themes of the global warming debate. Kuznicki prefaces and concludes his argument with the requisite disclaimers about how little he knows about the actual science behind the study of climate change and how lightly we should all take his views.  Undaunted by these disqualifications, however, he proceeds to lecture the reader on the conventional wisdom about global wisdom. Here is the concise list of Kuznicki’s reasons for doing nothing:

  • There is still some small chance that the science regarding climate change itself is flawed.
  • There is considerable chance that this climate change is real, but that it isn’t man-made, and will reverse itself of its own accord.
  • There is considerable chance that even if climate change is real and irreversible, our efforts against it will be of no avail.
  • There is an outside possibility that our efforts against climate change will backfire in some spectacularly awful fashion.
  • There is a strong likelihood that whatever we do to stop global warming will be very expensive.
  • The era of fossil fuels might very well end on its own.

I’m always struck by the mental gymnastics that writers like Kuznicki go to defend inaction.  The modus operandi for the “do nothing” crowd is to dream up new, yet to be answered questions, and press forward with the then unassailable logic that action in the face of these unknowns would be irresponsible.  This intellectual gamesmanship has raised the bar on the global warming discussion to a nearly unattainable burden of proof.  At first, doubts were cast about whether the earth was warming.  Now that there is general agreement on that fact, doubts are raised about whether this warming is man-made.  The consensus on this point continues to grow, so doubts are now raised about whether a warmer planet is cause for concern, or whether anything we try will succeed, or, get this, whether we’ll screw things up even worse (the presumption being that we’ve screwed things up already).  After these questions are answered, advocates for action on climate change will be forced to prove that we will still be able to order 33 flavors of ice cream and that the Super Bowl can still be held on the first weekend in February.

Psychologists would diagnose this behavior in the first 15 minutes of therapy.  The incessant line of questioning is a classic symptom of fear of change or fear of the unknown.  I see it in my children all the time.  I frequently field questions like “How do you know the ride isn’t scary?” or “What does it taste like?” from my daughter.  Her excuse is that she’s only four.  I could also explain this behavior using the prospect theory developed by Kahneman and Tversky, which demonstrates how people overvalue losses relative to potential gains.  The most honest of the anti-action folks unwittingly use prospect theory to frame their opposition.  To these folks, the potential economic costs are too much to bear, which is the equivalent of choosing the short but comfortable life that you know, over a potentially long but unpredictable life.  Less honest inaction advocates, like Kuznicki, insult our intelligence by falling back on the possibility that the science may be wrong without defending against the inverse – the likelihood that the science is correct. 

As I wrote last week, the hysteria over the consequences of action seems to be overtaking the hype over global warming itself.  What is scary about powering our cars with electricity or our homes with solar energy?  Can we not imagine ways to improve on obviously outdated fossil fuel-based technologies? The fearmongers have it wrong; proactive measures to convert the global economy to alternative energy sources will prevent the economic catastrophe of reaching the end of the oil age without a backup plan.  For me, the logic is clear: the economic consequences of doing nothing dramatically outweigh the costs of action.

The status quo in this age of affluence is nice and comfy, but it won’t last if complacency rules.  There will always be cowards who cling to the present, afraid of the uncertainty of tomorrow.  We owe it to ourselves and our children to ignore the obstructionist questions of the “do nothings” and move forward for a better tomorrow.

Comments

It is easy to make fun of the libertarian viewpoint, but if you believe that free markets have been shown to be the best
way to allocate resources then you (the libertarians) will be skeptical of any governmental solution to this problem. From their viewpoint, why should government (any government) be any better at solving this problem than they are at solving other problems.

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